Tile Calculator

Calculate how many tiles you need for floors, walls, and splashbacks. Enter area dimensions and tile size to get exact quantities with waste allowance.

Area & Materials Calculator

Calculate floor, wall, and sloped surface areas from dimensions

Enter plan-view dimensions, slope applied

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Tile calculation tips

Waste allowance by pattern

Straight lay: 10% waste. Diagonal (45°): 15% waste. Herringbone/chevron: 15-20% waste. Complex patterns with multiple tile sizes: 20-25%. Always order extra — dye-lots change between production runs.

Tile sizes and coverage

Common sizes: 300×300mm = 11.1 tiles/m², 300×600mm = 5.6 tiles/m², 600×600mm = 2.8 tiles/m², 150×150mm = 44.4 tiles/m². Larger tiles mean fewer cuts but more waste per cut.

Grout quantities

Grout needed depends on tile size, joint width, and tile depth. For 300×300mm tiles with 3mm joints: about 0.5 kg/m². For 600×600mm with 5mm joints: about 0.4 kg/m². A 5kg bag covers about 10 m².

Ordering tiles — buy extra

Always order 10-15% more than calculated. Keep 1-2 boxes for future repairs. Tile batches vary in colour and calibration — mixing boxes during installation gives a more uniform appearance.

Formulas used

Area to tile

A = length × width - openings

Tiles per m²

tiles_per_m² = 1 / (tile_w × tile_h)

Total tiles

tiles = ceil(A × (1 + waste%) × tiles_per_m²)

Cost

cost = (tiles / tiles_per_box) × price_per_box

Worked example: 4m × 3m bathroom floor with 300×600mm tiles, straight lay

  1. 1Floor area = 4 × 3 = 12 m²
  2. 2Tiles per m² = 1 / (0.3 × 0.6) = 5.56
  3. 3With 10% waste: 12 × 1.10 = 13.2 m²
  4. 4Tiles needed: ceil(13.2 × 5.56) = 74 tiles
  5. 5Grout at 0.5 kg/m²: 12 × 0.5 = 6 kg (2 bags of 5kg)
  6. 6Cost at £2.50/tile: 74 × £2.50 = £185.00

Assumptions & limitations

When to ask a professional

For wet rooms, waterproof tanking must be installed before tiling by a specialist. For heavy stone tiles on walls, verify the substrate can support the weight (max 32 kg/m² for plaster, 50 kg/m² for tile backer board).

Frequently asked questions

How many 600×600mm tiles do I need for 20 m²?

Tiles per m² = 1/(0.6×0.6) = 2.78. With 10% waste: 20 × 1.10 × 2.78 = 61.2 → 62 tiles. If sold in boxes of 4: buy 16 boxes (64 tiles).

How much grout do I need?

For 300×300mm tiles with 3mm joints: 0.5 kg/m². For a 20 m² floor: 10 kg = 2 bags of 5kg. For larger tiles or wider joints, use an online grout calculator for precision.

What waste percentage should I add for diagonal tiling?

Use 15% waste for diagonal (45°) laying. For herringbone or complex patterns, use 15-20%. The more cuts at the perimeter, the more waste you generate.

Can I use floor tiles on walls?

Yes, most floor tiles can be used on walls, but wall tiles cannot be used on floors — they're not rated for foot traffic. Check the PEI rating: PEI 3+ for floors, PEI 1-2 for walls only.